Claiming Half the Sky: Good Jobs, Norms, Safety and Measurement

How do we decode the puzzling trends in women’s labour force participation in India given the substantial decline between 2004-5 and 2017-18 and a striking increase thereafter? Does a focus on overall work participation take our attention away from underlying stagnation in women’s wage work?

Sonalde Desai and Ashwini Deshpande discussed data and trends in women’s work at a seminar at O P Jindal Global University and argued that much of the swing in women’s work is caused by trends in women’s work on family farms. Participation in wage labour – either as casual labour or as salaried work – has remained stagnant and deserves urgent attention.